{"id":1379,"date":"2017-03-13T09:54:36","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T13:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2017-03-15T11:04:45","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T15:04:45","slug":"remembering-amelia-earharts-round-the-world-flight-the-80th-anniversary-of-her-shining-adventure-part-1-of-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/2017\/03\/13\/remembering-amelia-earharts-round-the-world-flight-the-80th-anniversary-of-her-shining-adventure-part-1-of-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Remembering Amelia Earhart\u2019s Round-the-World Flight: The 80th Anniversary of Her \u201cShining Adventure\u201d (Part 1 of 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>Eighty years ago\u00a0Amelia Earhart attempted to become the first person to fly around the world\u00a0at the longest distance, along the equator. She disappeared during this flight, and the mystery of what happened to Earhart, her navigator Fred Noonan, and her Lockheed Electra airplane continues to fascinate and intrigue us. During that fateful summer of 1937, the Purdue Exponent <\/em>student newspaper, with the co-operation of the New York Herald Tribune,<\/em>\u00a0kept readers updated on Earhart’s flight progress. In this post, we will relive her amazing 27,000-mile journey by sharing\u00a0features from the Exponent<\/em>, a first-hand account from one of Earhart’s\u00a0friends, and handwritten notes that Earhart took to summarize each leg of her flight, which she subsequently shared with the news media and planned to compile into a book.<\/p>\n

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Letter to Amelia Earhart from President Elliott, thanking her for accepting the position at Purdue in the fall, dated June 4, 1935. MSP 9.<\/p><\/div>\n

Amelia Earhart and Purdue\u2019s paths first crossed in September 1934 when she addressed the fourth annual \u201cWomen and the Changing World\u201d Conference sponsored by the New York Herald Tribune<\/em>. Purdue President Edward Elliott was at the same conference to speak on \u201cNew Frontiers for Youth.\u201d He stayed to listen to Earhart speak on aviation\u2019s future and the role of women in its advancement. Elliott, intrigued by her speech, arranged to meet her and her husband, George Palmer Putnam. Elliott and Putnam hit it off. After they dined at the Coffee House Club in New York, Elliott got right to the point, letting Earhart know that he wanted her to work at Purdue, where she would be in a role to inspire Purdue’s approximately 800 women students to seize new opportunities in America’s changing society.<\/p>\n

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MSP 188, Collection of Amelia Earhart Related Materials, Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries<\/p><\/div>\n

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Elliott and Earhart sat down\u00a0and worked out the details. Due to Earhart\u2019s busy schedule, she could not be a full-time faculty member, but she would attempt to spend at least one\u00a0month at the university during the school year as a careers consultant for women students. Purdue in turn would pay her a $2,000 salary (Boomhower, 38). Along with guiding women students toward new careers, she also served as a technical adviser in aeronautics to Purdue, which was, at that time, the only university in the country equipped with its own airport. The connection\u00a0between Amelia Earhart and Purdue University had begun. It would later\u00a0expand in ways they could not have imagined.<\/p>\n

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Vertical Files, Amelia Earhart.<\/p><\/div>\n

Although she spent only a short amount of time at Purdue, Earhart\u2019s ties to Purdue played a key role in securing the money and equipment necessary for attempting her round-the-world flight. On April 19, 1936 the university announced the establishment of the Amelia Earhart Fund for Aeronautical Research. With contributions totaling approximately\u00a0$50,000 from J.K. Lilly, Sr. and David Ross, and later donations of cash and equipment from companies such as Bendix, Western Electric, Goodrich, and Goodyear, Earhart purchased her\u00a0\u201cflying laboratory,\u201d a twin-motored Lockheed Electra 10E airplane that would allow her to attempt her greatest long-distance flight yet, to circumnavigate the globe.<\/p>\n

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Letter from Amelia Earhart to Edward Elliott acknowledging receipt of letters concerning her leave of absence from her position as Consultant in Careers for Women, and the use of the Purdue University Airport in connection with her flight, May 8, 1936. MSF 450.<\/p><\/div>\n

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The Purdue Research Foundation established the “Amelia Earhart Fund for Aeronautical Research” and Earhart purchased a new “flying laboratory,” April 21, 1936.<\/p>\n

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Purdue Exponent, April 21, 1936<\/p><\/div>\n

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Financial statement in regard to Lockheed and flight expenses, provided by George Palmer Putnam to President Elliott, September 26, 1936. MSF 450.<\/p><\/div>\n

The plane was constructed at the Lockheed factory in Burbank, California, and included special features, such as extra gas tanks for long-distance\u00a0flights, automatic pilot, deicing equipment, a radio homing device, and a two-way radio.<\/p>\n

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Close-up view of Amelia Earhart standing in the cockpit and looking over plans prior to finished construction on her Lockheed Electra plane, Burbank, California. MSP 9.<\/p><\/div>\n

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Vertical Files, Amelia Earhart.<\/p><\/div>\n

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Amelia Earhart sitting atop her Lockheed Electra plane with group of Purdue students, September 20, 1936. MSF 450.<\/p><\/div>\n

Preparing for the world flight was a huge undertaking. During preparations, Earhart was asked numerous times why she decided to attempt this flight. Her answer was always \u201cbecause I want to.\u201d She called the trip a \u201cshining adventure, beckoning with new experiences, adding knowledge of flying, of peoples, of myself\u201d (Boomhower 41).<\/em>\u00a0 She also noted that with the flight behind her, she would become more useful to herself and to the aeronautical program at Purdue (Earhart, Last Flight <\/em>55). She called the Electra her “flying laboratory” because her intent was to use the plane to conduct research on the effects of long-distance flying on pilots . Once the flight was accomplished, the plane would be returned\u00a0to Purdue where it would\u00a0be used to further pure and applied scientific research in aeronautics. Royalties from the book Earhart\u00a0planned to write about her flight\u00a0would also support this research.<\/p>\n

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Bo McNeeley, Earhart’s mechanic, Amelia Earhart, and Captain L.I. Aretz inspecting the Lockheed Electra plane at the Purdue University Airport, circa 1936. MSF 450.<\/p><\/div>\n

Earhart was to attempt her world flight twice. Originally, her flight team included Fred Noonan\u00a0and Harry Manning. The original plans were for Noonan to navigate from Hawaii to Howland Island, a particularly difficult portion of the flight; then Harry Manning would continue with Earhart to Australia and she would proceed on her own for the remainder of the project.<\/p>\n

As Earhart prepared for her world flight, anticipation continued to grow both on campus and in the minds of the public. Americans wanted to keep up to date on the progress of Earhart’s latest adventure. Purdue students claimed her as one of their own, and waited anxiously to hear of her progress.<\/p>\n

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Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan with map of the Pacific showing the route for their world flight, circa 1937. MSP 9.<\/p><\/div>\n

Earhart is ready for flight, March 11, 1937.<\/p>\n

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Purdue Exponent, March 11, 1937, p. 1, c. 2-3<\/p><\/div>\n

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Earhart is ready for flight, March 11, 1937. MSP 9.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0To be continued…<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sources:<\/p>\n

Boomhower, R. “Amelia Earhart at Purdue: The aviatrix and the university.” Traces, <\/em>Summer (1994): 36-41.<\/p>\n

Earhart, Amelia, and George Palmer Putnam. Last Flight<\/i>. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1937. Print.<\/p>\n

MSF 450, Amelia Earhart at Purdue Collection, Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.<\/p>\n

MSP 188, Collection of Amelia Earhart Related Materials, Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.<\/p>\n

MSP 9, The George Palmer Putnam Collection of Amelia Earhart Papers, Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.<\/div>\n
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Vertical Files, Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.<\/p>\n

Purdue Student Publishing Foundation, and Purdue University. The Purdue Exponent<\/i> (1889). Print.<\/p>\n

Editor’s Note: Writer Mary A. Sego is an archival assistant and processing specialist within Archives and Special Collections.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eighty years ago\u00a0Amelia Earhart attempted to become the first person to fly around the world\u00a0at the longest distance, along the equator. She disappeared during this flight, and the mystery of what happened to Earhart, her navigator Fred Noonan, and her Lockheed Electra airplane continues to fascinate and intrigue us. During that fateful summer of 1937, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[5929,5919,5940],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flight-and-space","category-from-our-collections","category-womens-archives"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8vDd5-mf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1379"}],"version-history":[{"count":155,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1672,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions\/1672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}