{"id":132,"date":"2017-11-21T01:52:04","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T01:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/?p=132"},"modified":"2020-07-20T04:06:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T04:06:16","slug":"owners-of-the-patents-who-can-be-an-owner-under-the-united-states-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/2017\/11\/21\/owners-of-the-patents-who-can-be-an-owner-under-the-united-states-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Owners of the Patents: Who can be an owner under the United States system?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The application is required to be made or authorized by the actual inventor of the claimed subject matter. Also, the inventor must sign a statement, under oath, that acknowledges the duties attendant to obtain a patent, as required under \u00a7\u00a7<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?hl=false&amp;edition=prelim&amp;req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title35-section111&amp;num=0&amp;saved=%7CZ3JhbnVsZWlkOlVTQy1wcmVsaW0tdGl0bGUzNS1zZWN0aW9uMTA0%7C%7C%7C0%7Cfalse%7Cprelim\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">111<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?hl=false&amp;edition=prelim&amp;req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title35-section115&amp;num=0&amp;saved=%7CZ3JhbnVsZWlkOlVTQy1wcmVsaW0tdGl0bGUzNS1zZWN0aW9uMTA0%7C%7C%7C0%7Cfalse%7Cprelim\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">115<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the United States Code.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even though the proprietary rights of a patent initially vest in the inventor, those rights are considered a form of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?hl=false&amp;edition=prelim&amp;req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title35-section261&amp;num=0&amp;saved=%7CZ3JhbnVsZWlkOlVTQy1wcmVsaW0tdGl0bGUzNS1zZWN0aW9uMTA0%7C%7C%7C0%7Cfalse%7Cprelim\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">personal property<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which means that they can be transferred. Therefore, it is fundamental to differentiate between \u201cownership\u201d and \u201cinventorship\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In the case <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leagle.com\/decision\/19932227990f2d123711993\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beech Aircraft Corp. v. EDO Corp.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">990 F.2d 1237 (1993)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), the United States Court of Appeals stated that:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Inventorship<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a question of who actually invented the subject matter claimed in a patent, while <\/span><\/i><b><i>ownership <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is a question of who owns legal title to the subject matter claimed in a patent<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ownership allows the owner to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grant a patent license <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assign patent shares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sue per infringement of that patent<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Characteristics that, despite its importance, are not a part of Inventorship. The proprietary rights in a patent rest with the owner and can be conveyed to another by mutual agreement even before the invention is conceived. Those rights can be parcelled out by <\/span><b>assignment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">or <\/span><b>license<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>To take into account:\u00a0<\/strong>Ownership and licensing of patent rights are matters of state contract law, as it was stated in cases as <a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-federal-circuit\/1321078.html\">McCoy v. Mitsuboshi Cutlery, Inc<\/a>. (1995)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Who can be the owner of a patent?<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under the US Regime, any person, corporation commercial laboratory or legal entity may be the owner of a patent.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Joint ownership:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under the US Regime, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?hl=false&amp;edition=prelim&amp;req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title35-section262&amp;num=0&amp;saved=%7CZ3JhbnVsZWlkOlVTQy1wcmVsaW0tdGl0bGUzNS1zZWN0aW9uMTA0%7C%7C%7C0%7Cfalse%7Cprelim\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">joint ownership is possible<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Each of the joint owners of a patent may <\/span><b>make<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>use<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>offer to sell<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or <\/span><b>sell <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the patented invention within the United States, or <\/span><b>import <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the patented invention into the United States, <\/span><b>without the consent <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><b>without accounting <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to the other owners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The proportion of the co-owners\u2019 shares<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JuVf2WVGXLIC&amp;pg=PA263&amp;lpg=PA263&amp;dq=the+proportion+of+the+co+owners+shares+only+enters+in+the+equation+when+an+award+is+recovered+for+infringement&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=FNJXTVxv1k&amp;sig=PmBebOAXRIR9b_lXMzilttxFm2M&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjyyJ6VxM7XAhWo6oMKHZBaCJsQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=the%20proportion%20of%20the%20co%20owners%20shares%20only%20enters%20in%20the%20equation%20when%20an%20award%20is%20recovered%20for%20infringement&amp;f=false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is relevant only when an award is recovered for infringement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, where each of the co-owners is given his proportionate share.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The application is required to be made or authorized by the actual inventor of the claimed subject matter. Also, the inventor must sign a statement, under oath, that acknowledges the duties attendant to obtain a patent, as required under \u00a7\u00a7111 &#8211; 115 of the United States Code. Even though the proprietary rights of a patent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9029,7896,9407,8303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-content","category-legal-systems","category-ownership","category-united-states-regime"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}