{"id":62,"date":"2017-11-12T18:01:38","date_gmt":"2017-11-12T18:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/?p=62"},"modified":"2020-07-20T04:06:17","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T04:06:17","slug":"rights-and-obligations-under-the-andean-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/2017\/11\/12\/rights-and-obligations-under-the-andean-community\/","title":{"rendered":"Rights and Obligations under the Andean Community"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Rights:<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under the Andean Decision No. 486, the grant of a Patent confers to the owner a series of rights. Those rights are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Term of protection: <\/b>The invention will be protected for\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">20 years from the filing date of the application.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Scope of protection: <\/b>What is protected is\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">determined by the content of the claims, using the description, drawings and any biological material deposited for their interpretation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rights conferred: <\/b>A p<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">atent shall confer on its owner the right to prevent third parties to engage any of the following acts without his consent:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where the patent claims a product:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manufacturing the product<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Offering the product for sale, selling or using it, or importing it for any of those purposes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where the patent claims a process:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using the process<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carrying out any of the acts aforementioned in relation to a product obtained directly by means of the process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Exceptions:<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Patent <\/span><b>may not confer <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the rights referred previously for&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acts performed in a private circle for non-profit-making purposes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acts performed for exclusively experimental purposes on the subject matter of the patented invention<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acts performed solely for the purposes of teaching or scientific or academic research<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acts referred to in Article <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/text.jsp?file_id=288514#P139_19040\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5ter <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_67\" style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/text.jsp?file_id=288514#P139_19040\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67\" class=\"wp-image-67 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/files\/2017\/11\/Paris-Convention-5ter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"401\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/files\/2017\/11\/Paris-Convention-5ter.jpg 401w, https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/files\/2017\/11\/Paris-Convention-5ter-300x263.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-67\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paris Convention, Article 5ter: Patents: Patented Devices Forming Part of Vessels, Aircraft, or Land Vehicles.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Additionally, where the patent protects biological material that can be reproduced other than plants, using that material as the basis with which to obtain viable new material does not constitute an infringement of a Patent, except where, to do so, the repeated use of the patented subject matter is required.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Patent shall not confer the right to prohibit a third party from engaging in commercial acts in relation to a product protected by the patent after that product has been brought on to the market in any country by the owner of the patent, or by another person who has obtained his consent or is economically associated with him.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_70\" style=\"width: 483px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/text.jsp?file_id=288514#P139_19040\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70\" class=\"wp-image-70 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/files\/2017\/11\/Economically-Associated-DA486-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/files\/2017\/11\/Economically-Associated-DA486-1.jpg 473w, https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/files\/2017\/11\/Economically-Associated-DA486-1-300x82.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-70\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Art. 54, Andean Decision No. 486.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The patent shall not extend to the biological material obtained by reproduction, multiplication or propagation of the material that has been brought to the market, provided that<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The reproduction, multiplication or propagation was necessary so that the material might be used to achieve the purposes for which it was brought on to the market, and<\/li>\n<li>That the material derived from such use is not used for multiplication or propagation purposes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The rights conferred by the patent may not be asserted against a third party who, in good faith, before the priority date or filing date of the application on which the patent was granted, was already using or exploiting the invention or had made real or effective preparations for such use. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The said third party shall have the right to start or continue the use or exploitation of the invention, but that right may only be assigned or transferred together with the establishment or business in which the use or exploitation was taking place.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Transference of Rights<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Both a granted or a pending patent may be transferred by an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inter vivos <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">transaction or by succession. Any <strong>transfer<\/strong> of a <\/span><b>granted patent shall be registered <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with the competent national office. Failure to register shall cause the transfer to be <\/span><b>unenforceable against third parties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The transfer shall be <\/span><b>evidenced in writing <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for the purposes of registration, and any interested party may seek the registration of a transfer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Licenses: <\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Also, the owner of a granted or pending patent may license the working of the invention concerned to one or more third parties. The license <\/span><b>shall be registered <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with the competent national office; otherwise, the license will be <\/span><b>unenforceable against third parties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For the purposes of registration, the license shall be <\/span><b>evidenced in writing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and, as above, any interested party may apply for the registration of a license.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If there has been a change in the name or address of the owner of the patent in the course of the term of the license contract, the owner of the registration shall inform the competent national office accordingly. If that is not done, <\/span><b>any notification effected according to the particulars appearing in the register entre shall be valid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The competent national authority shall not register license contracts for the working of patents that do not conform to the Common Provisions on the Treatment of Foreign Capital and Trademarks, Patents, Licenses and Royalties (Dec. No. 291\/91), or do not conform to Community or national provisions on business practices that restrict free competition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Obligations:<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The owner on the patent must exploit the patented invention in any member country, either directly or through a person authorized by him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c<\/span><b>Exploitation\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shall be understood to mean:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The industrial manufacture of the patented product or <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The full use of the patented process, including:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The distribution and marketing of the results thereof, in a manner sufficient to meet the needs of the market. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The import of the patented product, including distribution and marketing, where it is done on a scale sufficient to meet the needs of the market.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where the patent relates to a process that does not result in a product, &#8220;marketing&#8221; and &#8220;distribution&#8221; requirements shall not be enforceable.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rights: Under the Andean Decision No. 486, the grant of a Patent confers to the owner a series of rights. Those rights are: Term of protection: The invention will be protected for\u00a020 years from the filing date of the application. Scope of protection: What is protected is\u00a0determined by the content of the claims, using the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8078,7896,9633],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-andean-community","category-legal-systems","category-rights-and-obligations"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions\/103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lib.purdue.edu\/patents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}