October 22nd, 2026
Choosing to publish research openly can lead to higher research impact. Studies have found that open access articles tend to receive more citations than articles available only through subscriptions. Open access research can attract citations from researchers across a broader range of institutions, countries, and disciplines. By removing barriers to access, open access publishing creates more opportunities for Purdue research to be discovered, cited, and used not only by scholars worldwide, but also by industry professionals, policymakers, educators and more.
Purdue Libraries has long supported open access and helped Purdue researchers make their scholarship publicly available. Through publisher agreements and other open access initiatives, Purdue authors have opportunities to publish their work openly without always having to pay an article processing charge (APC) themselves.
Federal public access requirements
Following the 2022 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Nelson Memo, federal research agencies have implemented policies requiring federally-funded research publications to be made publicly accessible immediately, without an embargo. Depending on the funder and the specific award, researchers may need to ensure that an accepted manuscript or published article is deposited in an appropriate repository and made publicly accessible without an embargo.

At the same time, a May 2026 proposal from the Office of Management and Budget would change how publication costs can be charged to federal awards. The proposal is not final, but it highlights an important challenge for researchers: how authors can make their federally-funded research publicly available when they may not have grant funds available to pay APCs.
Options for making your research openly available
Purdue Libraries can help you identify an open access option that fits your publication, funder requirements, and available resources.
Fortunately, making an article publicly available does not always require paying an APC.
Libraries can help
You do not have to navigate these changes alone. Before you submit a manuscript, or when your manuscript is accepted, contact Purdue Libraries to explore your options for open access publishing, repository deposit, and author rights. The Open Publishing Toolkit is available here.
Seeking feedback
Researchers are encouraged to complete a brief survey to help Libraries better understand how publication costs and federal public access requirements are affecting their research and publishing decisions.
Please complete the survey below by Friday, December 4, 2026.
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